Ramgarh: A Land of Military Legacy and Coal Riches

As you plan your move, it’s fascinating to delve into the history of Ramgarh, a district that has played a crucial role in military history and stands as a significant contributor to India’s coal production.

Ramgarh district was created in 2007, carved out of the Hazaribagh district. Its name is derived from “Ramgarh Cantt,” a historical military cantonment. The area has always been strategically important due to its geographical location and rich natural resources.

A Glimpse into Ramgarh’s Past:

• Princely State of Ramgarh Raj: The region was historically dominated by the Ramgarh Raj, a powerful tribal kingdom established in the 14th century by Bagdeo Singh. This state played a significant role in the Chota Nagpur plateau’s political landscape, often clashing with or aligning with other regional powers.
• Military Cantonment: During the British Raj, Ramgarh became a prominent military cantonment. Its strategic location made it an ideal base for the British Indian Army. The cantonment, still active, is a testament to this military legacy.
• World War II and Chinese Troops: A unique chapter in Ramgarh’s history unfolded during World War II. After the fall of Burma to the Japanese, the Allied forces used Ramgarh as a training ground for Chinese Nationalist troops under the command of General Joseph Stilwell. Thousands of Chinese soldiers were trained here before being deployed to fight in the China-Burma-India theatre. This period left a lasting cultural impact on the town.
• Coal Mining Hub: Ramgarh district sits atop vast coal reserves, making it a critical hub for coal mining operations. The history of modern mining in the area dates back to the British era, and it continues to be a major economic driver for the region. The famous Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) also has a presence here.
• Freedom Movement: Ramgarh also holds historical significance in India’s freedom struggle. In 1940, the 53rd session of the Indian National Congress was held in Ramgarh, presided over by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. This session was crucial as it deliberated on the ongoing World War II and its implications for India’s independence movement. Mahatma Gandhi also visited during this period.
• Industrialization: Post-independence, Ramgarh has witnessed significant industrial growth, primarily driven by its coal mines and associated industries. It forms part of Jharkhand’s industrial belt.
• Formation of Jharkhand: With the creation of Jharkhand state in 2000, Ramgarh, already an important industrial and military center, became a distinct district, further streamlining its administration and development.

Today, Ramgarh is a blend of its historical military past, a bustling coal economy, and scenic landscapes with temples like Rajrappa Mandir (famous for its Chhinnamasta Temple) and various natural spots. Moving to Ramgarh means becoming part of a community with a strong sense of history and a significant contribution to the nation’s energy sector.