Discover Howrah: The Industrial Heart of West Bengal

Howrah, situated on the western bank of the Hooghly River, directly opposite Kolkata, is a major industrial city in West Bengal. It is famously known for the iconic Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu), one of the busiest cantilever bridges in the world, connecting it to its twin city, Kolkata. Howrah plays a crucial role as a transportation hub and an industrial powerhouse.

Historical Significance and Industrial Growth: The history of Howrah is deeply intertwined with its strategic geographical location and the development of trade and industry.

• Ancient Origins: The area now known as Howrah has ancient roots, with references to settlements along the Hooghly. However, its significant development largely began with the advent of European traders.
• British Era and Industrialization: During the British colonial period, Howrah rapidly transformed into a major industrial center. Its proximity to Kolkata, access to the Hooghly River for trade, and later, the establishment of the vast railway network, fueled its growth.
  
  • Railway Hub: The Howrah Railway Station, established in 1854, became one of the largest and busiest railway terminals in India, a crucial gateway for goods and passengers. This boosted industrial development significantly.
  • Industrial Belt: Howrah became known for its engineering industries, foundries, jute mills, textile mills, and various small and medium-scale enterprises. It earned the moniker “Sheffield of India” due to its thriving metal and engineering industries.
  • Howrah Bridge: The construction of the Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu), initially opened in 1943, was a monumental engineering feat that further cemented Howrah’s connectivity and importance.
• Post-Independence: After India’s independence in 1947, Howrah continued its industrial and commercial activities, facing both periods of growth and challenges in its traditional industries.