Ghaziabad: From Mughal Retreat to NCR Powerhouse

As you plan your move, it’s fascinating to delve into the history of Ghaziabad, a city that has rapidly transformed from a Mughal-era retreat into a crucial industrial and residential hub of the National Capital Region.

Ghaziabad, often referred to as the “Gateway of Uttar Pradesh” due to its proximity to Delhi, is a prominent city in Western Uttar Pradesh. Its history is relatively recent compared to other ancient Indian cities, yet it’s rich with growth and strategic importance.

A Glimpse into Ghaziabad’s Past:

• Foundation by Ghazi-ud-Din: The city was founded in 1740 A.D. by Ghazi-ud-Din II, a wazir in the court of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah. He named it “Ghaziuddinnagar” after himself and built a spacious structure. The remains of this structure, including a massive pillar, still stand, and his mausoleum is also located in the city.
• Early Connectivity and Shortening of Name: The name “Ghaziuddinnagar” was shortened to its present form, “Ghaziabad,” with the opening of the Railways in 1864. This marked a significant turning point in its development, connecting it to major cities like Delhi and Multan. Ghaziabad became a crucial railway junction.
• Mughal Picnic Spot: During the Mughal period, the banks of the Hindon River in Ghaziabad were a popular picnic spot for the royal family, reflecting the area’s natural beauty.
• 1857 Indian Rebellion: Ghaziabad played a role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. An important encounter between the freedom fighters and a small British force took place here at the Hindon River, marking an early skirmish of the revolt. This brought significant historical recognition to Ghaziabad.
• Industrialization Post-Independence: While railway connectivity existed since 1865, modern industry in Ghaziabad truly began to flourish only around 1940. However, it was in the post-independence period that Ghaziabad witnessed rapid industrial expansion. An influx of people from newly formed Pakistan and the relocation of businesses, particularly from the Pakistani province of Punjab, fueled this growth.
• “Saya of Uttar Pradesh” and Industrial Diversity: This period saw Ghaziabad emerge as a significant center for the Oil Engines industry. In the early 1970s, it also became a primary hub for steel manufacturing units. The city expanded its municipal limits and developed into a major industrial and residential satellite town of Delhi. It now produces a wide range of goods, including electronics, textiles, and more.
• Formation of a District: Ghaziabad was part of Meerut district for a long time. It was officially declared a separate district on November 14, 1976, by then Chief Minister N.D. Tiwari, further solidifying its administrative and economic importance.

Today, Ghaziabad is a sprawling urban center, a testament to rapid industrial and residential growth. Its strategic location, robust infrastructure, and connectivity within the NCR make it a desirable place for both businesses and residents. Moving to Ghaziabad means becoming part of a vibrant, growing city that offers a blend of urban amenities and opportunities.